top of page
Search

Breaking Bars: Uncommon Stories of Redemption in Law and Advocacy


In a society quick to limit the futures of those with past convictions, remarkable stories emerge of individuals turning incarceration into a springboard for transformative change, especially in law and advocacy. Despite being a fraction of the 1.3 million attorneys in the U.S., about 100 lawyers have notably overcome their criminal backgrounds to practice law, as highlighted by the National Justice Impact Bar Association. This contrast not only emphasizes the uniqueness of their journeys but also spotlights the significant potential for redemption and professional contribution among those with past convictions.


Tarra Simmons, whose past was marred by substance abuse and multiple legal troubles, found herself facing a dire future upon her conviction. However, imprisonment became the catalyst for an extraordinary transformation. Determined to redefine her trajectory, Simmons embarked on an educational journey that culminated in her graduation from Seattle University School of Law. Her achievements did not stop there; Simmons's election to the Washington State Legislature marked a historic milestone, representing not just personal redemption but also the breaking of societal barriers for individuals with similar backgrounds.


Mitchell Cozad's story diverges from the realm of sports to the legal field, marked by a critical turning point during his incarceration. Once a celebrated athlete, nationally recognized for his physical strength and conditioning, Mitch Cozad's life took an unexpected detour into the criminal justice system for assault, significantly influenced by substance abuse. This struggle led to behaviors that contributed to his incarceration. During his imprisonment, Mitchell Cozad found purpose in helping fellow inmates with legal issues, sparking a passion that drove him to become a Deputy State Public Defender in Colorado.


Daniel Manville, imprisoned for voluntary manslaughter, chose to look beyond the confines of his past actions towards a future of advocacy and education. The time spent behind bars was a period of introspection and learning, propelling him towards a career where he could make a meaningful impact. Manville transformed his life through education while incarcerated. Now, at Michigan State University, Daniel Manville educates law students to advocate for inmates mistreated by the U.S. criminal justice system.


Reginald Betts, faced adult prosecution for armed carjacking. He found solace and liberation in literature and poetry during his incarceration. This exploration of words not only provided an escape from the physical confines of prison but also set the stage for his remarkable journey into law and advocacy. Betts's transformation from a convicted carjacker to a Yale Law graduate and published poet exemplifies the power of education and the arts in transcending circumstances and altering destinies.


Christopher Poulos's journey from incarceration to a pivotal role in legal education and policy reform exemplifies the power of transformation and advocacy. After battling substance abuse and serving time, Poulos turned his life around at the University of Maine School of Law, where he dedicated himself to addressing the injustices of the sentencing and drug policy landscapes. His work with The Sentencing Project and the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy during the Obama administration showcases his commitment to change. Now, as an adjunct professor and executive director of a reentry council, Poulos uses his past as a foundation for his mission to reform the criminal justice system and support those navigating their way back into society.


Andres Idarraga's life illustrates the dramatic shift that can occur when opportunity meets determination. From dealing drugs to facing incarceration, his decision to change course led him to prestigious academic institutions, including Brown and Yale Universities, where he pursued and excelled in his legal studies. Idarraga’s internships with notable legal and political organizations paved the way for his role as CEO of Creci, focusing on empowering individuals and communities. His story underscores the transformative power of education and the positive impact of societal reintegration on personal and professional growth.


The Arthur A. Duncan II’s narrative is a testament to the belief in second chances and the ability to overcome substantial obstacles. Emerging from a background marred by exposure to gangs and drugs, Duncan’s incarceration for drug dealing became the catalyst for change. His commitment to education led him to earn a law degree from the University at Buffalo in his forties, eventually passing the New York Bar and serving as Buffalo's assistant corporation counsel. Duncan's transition from a federal prison to the corridors of legal advocacy illustrates the transformative potential of determination and education.


Shon Hopwood's story is a remarkable account of redemption and the profound influence of self-taught legal expertise. Initially incarcerated for bank robbery, Hopwood found his calling in the law, achieving an extraordinary transition from inmate to law scholar and professor. His ability to have a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court while still in prison highlighted his unique legal acumen. Upon release, his journey took him through the University of Washington's law program on a Gates Foundation scholarship, culminating in a teaching position at Georgetown Law, where he continues to advocate for judicial reform.


These stories challenge perceptions of the incarcerated, showcasing the power of resolve, education, and the aspiration to positively impact society. They illustrate redemption and success post-incarceration, advocating for rehabilitative pathways and a legal system rethink. Highlighting the importance of support, these narratives show how past experiences can transform into societal contributions, emphasizing every individual's potential for change and the significant role of education and determination in this journey.

bottom of page